Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
04-Agric-B8, Food Process Engineering (Part 1) — National Exams, May 2017. 3 hours duration, closed book (one aid sheet permitted). Ten questions are printed, grouped into four sections (I–IV); a complete exam paper requires six. All ten are solved below as a complete study set.
Reference texts: Toledo, R.T., Fundamentals of Food Process Engineering (this exam's own cited source for its Stumbo g-table and steam-table appendix); Geankoplis, C.J., Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles (evaporator design and steam economy); Incropera, F.P. & DeWitt, D.P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer (unsteady-state Heisler-chart conduction, composite cylindrical walls); Singh, R.P. & Heldman, D.R., Introduction to Food Engineering, and Cleland, A.C., Food Refrigeration Processes (freezing-time prediction, modified Plank equation).