Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — December 2014 — 04-BS-1 Mathematics. Three-hour, closed-book exam (one double-sided aid sheet permitted, approved calculator allowed). Format: eight questions offered; any five constitute a complete paper and only the first five appearing in the answer book are marked. All eight are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics (10th ed., Wiley) — ODEs, Cauchy–Euler equations, surface/flux integrals, Stokes' theorem; Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals (9th ed., Cengage) — lines and planes in space, volumes of revolution, tangent-plane linear approximation; Strang, Introduction to Linear Algebra (6th ed.) — eigenvalues/eigenvectors and linear systems of ODEs.