Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — May 2015 — 04-BS-1 Mathematics. Three-hour, closed-book exam (one double-sided aid sheet permitted, approved calculator allowed). Format: eight questions offered; any five constitute a complete paper and only the first five appearing in the answer book are marked. All eight are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics (10th ed., Wiley) — first-order and constant-coefficient ODEs, Cauchy–Euler equations, eigenvalues and linear systems, line/surface integrals, the divergence theorem; Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals (9th ed., Cengage) — lines and planes in space, tangent-plane linear approximation, line integrals of vector fields; Strang, Introduction to Linear Algebra (6th ed.) — eigenvalues/eigenvectors, systems of linear ODEs, quadratic forms and principal axes.