Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exam 04-BS-11, Properties of Materials — December 2017. 3 hours, closed-book examination (approved Casio or Sharp calculator only). Notes on the paper state that any five questions constitute a complete paper and only the first five questions appearing in the answer book are marked, with all questions of equal value. All seven questions are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Callister & Rethwisch, Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 9th ed. (crystal structure and defects, diffusion, mechanical behaviour and tensile testing, polymers, phase diagrams and the lever rule, precipitation hardening, corrosion, casting and solidification).