Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exam 04-BS-12, Organic Chemistry — December 2018. 3 hours, closed-book examination (one Casio/Sharp-approved calculator and one hand-written aid sheet permitted); NOTES on page 1 state that TEN (10) questions constitute a complete exam paper and only the first 10 as they appear in the answer book are marked, but this sitting prints 13 numbered questions — every question and sub-part below is answered in full.
Reference texts: McMurry, Organic Chemistry, 9th ed. (Brønsted acid–base sites in drugs, SN1/SN2 mechanism selection, Williamson ether synthesis, SN2 stereochemistry at a stereocentre, steroid/bile-acid amphiphilicity, named-drug synthesis design, fatty-acid melting-point trends, epoxide/alkene interconversion chemistry, radical stability and antioxidants, Diels–Alder stereochemistry, bicyclic-ketal pheromone synthesis, arene-oxide metabolism, and mass-spectral/IR/NMR structure elucidation). Every molecular formula, exact mass, and stereochemical (R/S, cis/trans) assignment below.