Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Basic Studies / 04-BS-15 — Engineering Graphics & Design Process, undated. Closed-book, no calculator, 3 hours, 100 marks; five questions constitute a complete exam paper (answer ALL five). All sketches are freehand technical drawings following third-angle projection (CSA B78.1 / ASME Y14.5) unless the question calls for isometric pictorial or sectioning conventions.
Reference texts: Bertoline & Wiebe, Technical Graphics Communication (4th ed.) — orthographic projection, isometric pictorials, auxiliary/section views, third-angle projection; Giesecke, Technical Drawing / Engineering Graphics (15th ed.) — ASME Y14.5 dimensioning, CSA B78.1 drafting practice, sectioning conventions, glass-box projection theory.