Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Examinations, December 2013 — 04-BS-2 Probability and Statistics, 2 hours, closed book except one hand-written information sheet and an approved calculator. Statistical tables (Normal, t, chi-square, F) are supplied with the paper. The instructions state that any 5 of the 8 questions constitute a complete paper; every question is answered in full below.
Reference texts: Walpole, Myers, Myers & Ye, Probability & Statistics for Engineers and Scientists (9th ed.) — sampling distributions Ch. 8, estimation Ch. 9, hypothesis testing Ch. 10, ANOVA/chi-square Ch. 13–16.