Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — December 2014 — 04-BS-5 Advanced Mathematics. Three-hour, closed-book exam (one double-sided 8.5"×11" aid sheet permitted; approved Casio/Sharp calculator allowed). Format: seven questions of equal value (20 marks each, with internal splits as marked); any five constitute a complete paper and only the first five appearing in the answer book are marked. All seven are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics (10th ed., Wiley) — power-series solutions of ODEs about an ordinary point (Ch. 5), Fourier series and the Fourier transform (Ch. 11), Newton divided-difference interpolation, numerical differentiation, Romberg integration, Newton’s method and fixed-point iteration (Ch. 19), Doolittle/Crout LU factorization and forward/back substitution (Ch. 7).