Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — December 2016 — 04-BS-9 Basic Electromagnetics. Three-hour, closed-book exam (approved Casio/Sharp calculator only). Aids given: $\varepsilon_0=8.85\times10^{-12}$ F/m, $\mu_0=4\pi\times10^{-7}$ H/m, $e=1.6\times10^{-19}$ C. Format: eight questions offered; any five constitute a complete paper and only the first five appearing in the answer book are marked. All eight are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics / Hayt & Buck, Engineering Electromagnetics — Coulomb's law and superposition, Gauss's law (integral and point form), Biot–Savart law and the field of straight conductors and current loops, Faraday's law and motional EMF, dipole fields, capacitance and dielectric breakdown; Young & Freedman, University Physics with Modern Physics — reflection geometry.