Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — May 2017 — 04-BS-9 Basic Electromagnetics. Three-hour, closed-book exam (approved Casio/Sharp calculator only). Aids given: $\varepsilon_0=8.85\times10^{-12}$ F/m, $\mu_0=4\pi\times10^{-7}$ H/m, $e=1.6\times10^{-19}$ C. Format: eight questions offered; any five constitute a complete paper and only the first five appearing in the answer book are marked. All eight are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics / Hayt & Buck, Engineering Electromagnetics — Gauss's law and spherical surface-layer charge distributions, Ampère's law for coaxial current sheets, Biot–Savart on-axis loop fields, Faraday's law and rotating-coil EMF, capacitance with a dielectric and breakdown field, 1-D charge density from a given field profile; Young & Freedman, University Physics with Modern Physics — Snell's law and apparent position of a submerged object viewed obliquely.