Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — May 2018 — 04-BS-9 Basic Electromagnetics. Three-hour, closed-book exam (approved Casio/Sharp calculator only). Aids given: $\varepsilon_0=8.85\times10^{-12}$ F/m, $\mu_0=4\pi\times10^{-7}$ H/m, $e=1.6\times10^{-19}$ C. Format: eight questions offered; any five constitute a complete paper and only the first five appearing in the answer book are marked. All eight are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics / Hayt & Buck, Engineering Electromagnetics — Coulomb's law and Gauss's law for spherical and piecewise charge distributions, the Biot–Savart/Ampère law for finite, semi-infinite and arc-shaped conductors, Faraday's law for a loop crossing a spatially bounded field, the differential (point) form of Ampère's law, and series-layered parallel-plate capacitance; Young & Freedman, University Physics with Modern Physics — Snell's law and the geometry of apparent vs. real position across a refracting interface.