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23-Chem-A1 Process Balances and Chemical Thermodynamics: December 2019

Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)

  1. Question 1 Standard Heat of Reaction — Oxidation of Toluene to Benzaldehyde
  2. Question 2 Wood Combustion — Ultimate Analysis from an Orsat Flue-Gas Report
  3. Question 3 Adiabatic Flash of a Preheated Crude Oil
  4. Question 4 Part B — Chemical Thermodynamics
  5. Question 5 Fugacity of (Metastable) Liquid Hydrogen Chloride
  6. Question 6 Adiabatic-Mixing Temperature of a Cleaning Solution

Start with Question 1 →

Paper format. National Exam 16-Chem-A1, December 2019 — open-book, 3 hours. Two parts: Part A (Process Mass & Energy Balances, Q1–Q3) and Part B (Chemical Thermodynamics, Q1–Q3). Candidates answer TWO from each part; each question is of equal value. All six questions are solved in full below.

Reference texts: Felder, Rousseau & Bullard, Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes (4th ed., Wiley) — heats of reaction from combustion data, fuel/air combustion balances, and flash (equilibrium) energy balances; Smith, Van Ness, Abbott & Swihart, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (8th ed., McGraw-Hill) — reaction equilibrium and the van’t Hoff equation, generalized (Pitzer) fugacity coefficients and the liquid-fugacity/Poynting relation, and heat-of-mixing energy balances; critical-property and Rackett data from Poling, Prausnitz & O’Connell, The Properties of Gases and Liquids (5th ed.).

Part A — Process Mass & Energy Balances