Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exam 16-Chem-B10, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) — undated sitting. 3 hours, Closed-Book Exam (approved calculator and one double-sided aid sheet permitted). Question 1 is mandatory (25 marks); any three (3) of the remaining four (Questions 2–5) constitute a complete paper, and only the first four questions as they appear in the answer book are marked. All five questions are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Baumann & Tillman, The Hitch Hiker's Guide to LCA; Graedel & Allenby, Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Engineering; Schwarzenbach, Gschwend & Imboden, Environmental Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed.; Mackay, Multimedia Environmental Models: The Fugacity Approach, 2nd ed.; American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), TLVs and BEIs; Peters & Timmerhaus, Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers; Davis & Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering.