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16-Chem-B12: Undated paper

Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)

  1. Question 1 Two-Metal Galvanic Cell — Nernst Equation
  2. Question 2 Corrosion Rate of Iron from i corr
  3. Question 3 Impressed-Current Cathodic Protection — Anode-Bed Resistance
  4. Question 4 Dilute vs. Concentrated Sulfuric Acid in Steel Equipment
  5. Question 5 Cracked Alloy-Lined HCl Cooler
  6. Question 6 Pump Material for 35% Sulfuric Acid with Ferric Sulfate
  7. Question 7 Lining for a Cracked 316 SS Phenol/Acid Digester
  8. Question 8 Inhibitor Selection for Cast-Iron Water Mains

Start with Question 1 →

Open-book exam, 3 hours; any non-communicating calculator permitted. Eight questions of equal value (10 marks each) constitute a complete paper; full solutions to all eight are given here. Questions 1–3 are quantitative (a galvanic-cell Nernst calculation, a Faraday's-law corrosion-rate conversion, and an impressed-current cathodic-protection circuit); Questions 4–8 are short "corrosion-consultant" case studies answered as reasoned engineering judgements.

Reference texts: M. G. Fontana, Corrosion Engineering (3rd ed., McGraw-Hill) — the classic text behind this syllabus (electrode potentials and the EMF series Ch. 9; corrosion-rate expressions and Faraday's law Ch. 9–10; the eight forms of corrosion Ch. 3; materials selection and the sulfuric-acid/HCl case problems Ch. 12; cathodic protection and inhibitors Ch. 6–11); D. A. Jones, Principles and Prevention of Corrosion (2nd ed., Prentice Hall) — mixed-potential theory, Tafel extrapolation and CP design; A. W. Peabody, Control of Pipeline Corrosion (2nd ed., NACE) — anode-bed resistance and current density; ASM Handbook Vol. 13, Corrosion for materials-selection charts. Canadian practice: potable-water corrosion control follows the CCME/Health Canada guidelines and the AWWA carbonate-saturation approach (Question 8).