Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exam 16-Chem-B6, Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals — December 2018. 3 hours, OPEN BOOK (any non-communicating calculator permitted). Per the exam notes, FIVE (5) questions constitute a complete paper and each is of equal value (10 marks); Questions 1–3 require essay-format answers where clarity and organisation are marked, while Questions 4 and 5 are quantitative. This paper contains exactly five questions, so all five are answered here in full.
Reference texts: Gary, Handwerk & Kaiser, Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics, 5th ed. (CRC, 2007); Fahim, Al-Sahhaf & Elkilani, Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining (Elsevier, 2010); J. G. Speight, The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, 5th ed.; M. R. Riazi, Characterization and Properties of Petroleum Fractions (ASTM MNL50, 2005); Felder & Rousseau, Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, 4th ed. (material balances).