Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Paper format. National Examinations, May 2018 — 16-Civ-A2 Elementary Structural Design. Three hours, CLOSED BOOK (handbooks and textbooks permitted). Seven questions in three parts: Part A (A1–A3, steel), Part B (B1–B3, reinforced concrete), Part C (C1, timber). A candidate submits five solutions — two from Part A, two from Part B and the one question in Part C — all of equal value. All seven questions are solved below, because this set is a study resource rather than an exam script. Page 1 states that all loads shown are unfactored, so every load case is factored here before any resistance is compared against it.
Reference texts.
Check — one dimension is missing from the source. Question A2 describes a stub cantilever welded to a column but the paper contains no Figure A2 and never states the cantilever projection. The projection is therefore taken as L = 1.5 m from the column face throughout question A2; every result below is also given in the general form so any other projection can be substituted directly. All other data are read from the printed text and from Figure A3, B1, B2 and B3 on page 3.