Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Paper: National Examinations — December 2013 · 98-Civ-A4 Geotechnical Materials and Analysis · 3 hours, closed book · 100 marks · answer all six questions. Charts (m–n influence, Newmark) and a formula sheet are supplied at the back of the paper.
Reference texts. R. F. Craig / Knappett & Craig, Craig’s Soil Mechanics (8th ed.); B. M. Das, Principles of Geotechnical Engineering; Holtz, Kovacs & Sheahan, An Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering; M. Budhu, Soil Mechanics and Foundations. Canadian practice: Canadian Geotechnical Society, Canadian Foundation Engineering Manual (CFEM, 4th ed.). Unit weight of water taken as $\gamma_w = 9.81\ \text{kN/m}^3$ throughout.