Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Paper format. National Examinations — May 2019, 16-Civ-B10 Traffic Engineering, 3-hour duration, OPEN BOOK (any non-communicating calculator permitted). Seven questions over four pages; a total of five solutions is required and all questions are of equal value (20 marks each). Grading scheme printed on page 1: Q1 (a)–(e) 4 marks each; Q2 20 marks; Q3 20 marks; Q4 (a)–(e) 4 marks each; Q5 (a) 6 marks, (b) and (c) 7 marks each; Q6 (a)–(e) 4 marks each; Q7 (a)–(h) 2.5 marks each. All seven questions are solved here, because the set is a study resource rather than a timed attempt. The paper's own NOTE 1 invites a clear statement of assumptions and NOTE 2 permits any datum not given to be assumed — both are used below and every such assumption is flagged.
Reference texts. Garber & Hoel, Traffic and Highway Engineering, 5th ed. (the EGBC-recommended reference for this exam code) — Ch. 6 (traffic studies and the moving-vehicle method), Ch. 8 (queueing and D/D/1 signal delay), Ch. 8/9 (signal timing and the Webster method), Ch. 3 (sight distance and vertical curves). Transportation Research Board, Highway Capacity Manual — signalised-intersection methodology and the pedestrian minimum-green relation. Transportation Association of Canada, Geometric Design Guide for Canadian Roads — Canadian practice for sight distance and vertical alignment. AASHTO, A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets — the 2001 stopping-sight-distance table reproduced on page 3 of this paper.