Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Paper format. National Examinations, December 2018 — 16-Civ-B11 Structural Materials. Three hours; OPEN BOOK, one textbook of the candidate's choice, no handwritten material; a non-programmable calculator is permitted. Five questions, all to be answered, all of equal weight (20 marks each, 100 total). Numerical questions require all working to be shown; non-numerical answers are marked on clarity and organisation. Two sheets of graph paper (one plain, one three-cycle semi-logarithmic) are issued with the paper.
Reference texts. Mamlouk & Zaniewski, Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers, 4th ed. (the core text for this paper); Neville, Properties of Concrete, 5th ed.; CSA A23.1/A23.2 Concrete Materials and Methods of Concrete Construction / Test Methods; ACI 214R Guide to Evaluation of Strength Test Results of Concrete; Asphalt Institute MS-2 Asphalt Mix Design Methods, 7th ed.; ASTM C33/C88/C131/C136 (aggregates), ASTM D6926/D6927 (Marshall); CSA O86 Engineering Design in Wood and the Canadian Wood Council Wood Design Manual; CSA G40.20/G40.21 and CISC Handbook of Steel Construction.