98-Comp-B11 Advanced Software Design — National Exams, December 2014. 3 hours, closed book, no calculator permitted. The paper is organized into five parts, and candidates were instructed to answer any three (3) questions in Part I, any four (4) in Part II, any four (4) in Part III, any two (2) in Part IV, and any two (2) in Part V — only the first questions answered, in each part, as they appear in the answer book are marked. All questions carry equal weight, so the 15 questions actually marked (3+4+4+2+2 of 26) each count for 100/15 ≈ 6.7% of the paper. All 26 questions are answered below for completeness.
Reference texts: Sommerville, Software Engineering (10th ed., Pearson) — software processes, requirements engineering, agile methods, design principles; Pressman, Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach (9th ed.) — supplementary process and quality coverage; Gamma, Helm, Johnson & Vlissides (GoF), Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software — structural/behavioural pattern catalogue (Proxy, Bridge, Strategy, Observer, Template Method, Composite, etc.); Sebesta, Concepts of Programming Languages (12th ed.) — polymorphism, dynamic binding, inheritance and language-level object semantics (also underpins the Java/C++ discussion in Part V); Brown, Malveau, McCormick & Mowbray, AntiPatterns: Refactoring Software, Architectures, and Projects in Crisis — anti-pattern catalogue (Question 18). Bertrand Meyer's Object-Oriented Software Construction is cited by name where the paper's own vocabulary (design by contract, open–closed principle) originates there; Barbara Liskov's 1987 substitutability paper is likewise cited by name for Question 11.
PART I — General Principles (answer any 3 of 5)
