Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Paper format. National Exam, May 2019 — 16-Elec-B1 Digital Signal Processing. Three hours, closed book; two approved calculators (Casio or Sharp) and one double-sided aid sheet are permitted. Six questions, each worth 12 marks; the printed rubric states that any five of the six constitute a complete paper. Marking scheme as printed: Q1 (a) 6 (b) 6; Q2 (a) 6 (b) 6; Q3 (a) 6 (b) 6; Q4 (a) 7 (b) 5; Q5 (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3 (e) 2; Q6 (a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 4. All six questions are solved here, because the set is a study resource rather than an exam script.
Reference texts. A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, 3rd ed. — the standard EGBC reference for this subject (sampling Ch. 4, the z-transform Ch. 3, the DFS/DFT Ch. 8, filter structures Ch. 6, FIR design by windowing Ch. 7). Supporting: J. G. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications, 4th ed.; A. V. Oppenheim and A. S. Willsky, Signals and Systems, 2nd ed. The paper supplies its own aid sheet (DTFT analysis/synthesis pair, Parseval, a table of z-transform properties, a table of common z-transform pairs including the finite-length geometric pair, the geometric sum and series, the DFT/CTFT/DTFT property table, and the Kaiser design formulas), and the solutions below use only those.
Source-quality disclosure. Two places where the paper itself is still partly illegible are flagged in check notes at the questions concerned (Q4(b) numerator coefficient, Q5 expanded denominator); in both cases the printed information elsewhere in the same expression fixes the value uniquely. Readers comparing against another copy of the paper should treat those two items as reconstructed.