Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — May 2013 — 04-Env-A2 / Hydrology and Municipal Hydraulics Engineering. 3 hours duration; closed book with an 8×11 in double-sided aid sheet; Casio or Sharp approved calculator only. Any five questions constitute a complete paper (first five answers marked, 20 marks each, 100 marks total); all seven are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts. Davis & Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering (6th ed.) — hydrology, stormwater management and water-demand chapters; Metcalf & Eddy, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery (5th ed.) — sanitary sewer hydraulics; MWH’s Water Treatment: Principles and Design (3rd ed.) — distribution systems and pumping; Chow, Open-Channel Hydraulics — Manning's n tables and specific-energy theory; Chow, Maidment & Mays, Applied Hydrology — frequency analysis; Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality (Health Canada).