Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — May 2014 — 04-Geom-A5 Remote Sensing and Image Analysis. Closed-book; one approved Casio or Sharp calculator permitted. Format: five questions of equal value (20 marks each); most require essay-format answers, and all five are solved in full below. Radiometric and image-processing conventions follow standard North-American digital-image-processing practice (8-bit Landsat/ETM+ imagery).
Reference texts: J. R. Jensen, Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective (4th ed., Pearson, 2016); Lillesand, Kiefer & Chipman, Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation (7th ed., Wiley, 2015); J. A. Richards, Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis (5th ed., Springer, 2013); J. R. Schott, Remote Sensing: The Image Chain Approach (2nd ed., Oxford, 2007).