Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — May 2016 — 98-Ind-A1 Operations Research. Three-hour, open-book exam (any non-communicating calculator permitted); the paper totals 160 marks across 8 questions (each worth 20) and only 100 marks are required, so a candidate would normally answer 5 — all eight are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Hillier & Lieberman, Introduction to Operations Research (11th ed., McGraw-Hill) — linear programming and the revised simplex method (ch. 3–5), network optimization models (ch. 9), integer programming (ch. 12), decision analysis (ch. 16), and queueing theory (ch. 17).