Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — December 2019 — 17-Ind-A1 Operations Research. Three-hour, open-book exam (any non-communicating calculator permitted); the paper totals 135 marks across 9 questions (all worth 15 marks) and only 100 marks are required, so a candidate would normally answer a subset — all nine are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Hillier & Lieberman, Introduction to Operations Research (11th ed., McGraw-Hill) — linear programming & the simplex method (ch. 3–4), duality & sensitivity analysis (ch. 6), integer programming (ch. 12), network optimization & CPM/PERT (ch. 9–10), queueing theory (ch. 17), decision analysis (ch. 15–16), Markov chains (ch. 16), equipment replacement (ch. 11/19). Nahmias, Production and Operations Analysis — single-period (newsvendor) inventory models.