Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams, December 2016. Closed-book examination. Any five of the six questions constitute a complete paper; all six are answered in full below. Relevant statistical tables (cumulative standard normal, MIL-STD-105E sample-size code letters and master sampling table, control-chart factors for variables) are attached to the paper and applied directly.
Reference texts: Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (8th ed.) — Ch. 1 (quality philosophy, Taguchi loss function, cost of quality), Ch. 5–6 (variables control charts, including individuals/moving-range charts), Ch. 7 (attributes charts and average run length), Ch. 8 (process and measurement-system capability, natural tolerance limits), Ch. 15 (acceptance sampling by attributes, MIL-STD-105E and Dodge–Romig plans), Ch. 16 (Six Sigma/DMAIC).