Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams, May 2016. Closed-book examination. Any five of the six questions constitute a complete paper; all six are answered in full below. Relevant statistical tables (cumulative standard normal distribution, MIL-STD-105E sample-size code letters and master sampling table) are reproduced/applied from the paper's own attached appendices.
Reference texts: Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (8th ed.) — Ch. 1–2 (quality philosophy and management), Ch. 5–6 (variables control charts), Ch. 7 (attributes charts and average run length), Ch. 9 (EWMA/CUSUM and the SPC/EPC interface), Ch. 8 & 13 (designed experiments, Taguchi methods, reliability and life testing), Ch. 15 (acceptance sampling by attributes, MIL-STD-105E and Dodge–Romig plans).