Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Paper: National Examinations — 07-Mec-A1 Applied Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer, May 2013. Open-book, 3-hour paper. Part A (Thermodynamics, Q1–Q4) and Part B (Heat Transfer, Q5–Q8); a complete paper is any five questions — three from one part and two from the other. Full worked solutions to all eight questions are given below.
Reference texts: Çengel & Boles, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach (9th ed., McGraw-Hill) — gas cycles, steam tables, reheat Rankine and vapour-compression refrigeration; Çengel & Ghajar, Heat and Mass Transfer (6th ed.) and Incropera, DeWitt, Bergman & Lavine, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer (8th ed., Wiley) — conduction with critical radius, natural-convection and internal-flow correlations, and the ε–NTU heat-exchanger method. Freon-12 and steam property data are taken from the appendix supplied with the exam and standard tables.