Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
17-Phys-A3, Electromagnetics — National Exam, December 2019. 3-hour closed-book exam (Casio or Sharp approved calculators only); any FIVE of the seven questions constitute a complete paper and only the first five as they appear in a candidate's answer book are marked, each of equal value, with full justification required for marks. All seven printed questions are solved below as a complete study resource.
Reference texts: Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics (7th ed.) — plane waves and boundaries, transmission lines, waveguides, Gauss's and Faraday's laws; Hayt & Buck, Engineering Electromagnetics (9th ed.) — transmission-line transients and bounce diagrams; Pozar, Microwave Engineering (4th ed.) — transmission-line theory, rectangular waveguide cutoff; Balanis, Antenna Theory (4th ed.) — wave polarization and radiation fundamentals.