Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Paper format. National Examinations, December 2015 — 07-Str-A2 Elementary Structural Design, 3-hour closed-book paper (textbooks and design handbooks permitted). Seven questions in three parts: Part A (A1–A3, steel), Part B (B1–B3, reinforced concrete), Part C (C1, timber). The candidate answers two from Part A, two from Part B and the one question in Part C — five solutions, all of equal value. All seven are solved here, because the set is a study resource rather than an exam script.
Reference texts.
Check — load factoring. Note 6 on page 1 states “all loads shown are unfactored”, so every load taken from a figure is a specified load and is factored here as 1.25D + 1.5L (NBCC Table 4.1.3.2, Case 2), treating the drawn point loads as live and member self-weight as dead. Where a question states a load directly in its text without a dead/live split (B3), that load is taken as already factored; this is stated again at that question.