Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — 04-BS-1 Mathematics. Three-hour, closed-book exam. Format: seven questions offered; Question 1 is split (a) 7, (b) 7, (c) 6 marks, Questions 2–7 are 20 marks each; any five questions constitute a complete paper and only the first five appearing in the answer book are marked. All seven are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics (10th ed., Wiley) — ODEs, Laplace transforms and Fourier series for periodic forcing, tangent lines to surface intersections, line/surface integrals; Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals (9th ed., Cengage) — spherical coordinates and volumes, vector line integrals.