NivaarExam PrepOfficial exam papers ↗

04-BS-7: May 2013

Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)

  1. Question 1 Compound Manometer — Absolute Pressure in a Pipe
  2. Question 2 Hot Air Balloon — Neutral Buoyancy Temperature
  3. Question 3 Hinged Gate — Open or Remain Closed?
  4. Question 4 Radial Flow to a Drain Hole
  5. Question 5 Ideal Flow Around a Cylinder — Chimney in Wind
  6. Question 6 Minimum Wind Velocity to Lift an Insulation Panel
  7. Question 7 Propeller Thrust
  8. Question 8 Pipe Friction Between Two Reservoirs (Moody Chart)
  9. Question 9 Rate of Rise of a Hydrogen Balloon (Drag Chart)
  10. Question 10 Sinking in Light Oil vs. Quicksand
  11. Question 11 Which L-Shaped Dam Slides?
  12. Question 12 Barge Crossing an Aqueduct
  13. Question 13 Shape of a Falling Raindrop

Start with Question 1 →

04-BS-7 Mechanics of Fluids — National Examination, 2013-May. Three (3) hours duration, closed book. Section A (Calculative, 9 questions, do 7) and Section B (Analytical, 4 questions, do 3); every question is answered below regardless of the exam's "do N of M" instruction, so the set is a complete study resource.

Reference texts: Crowe, C.T., Elger, D.F. & Roberson, J.A., Engineering Fluid Mechanics (the exam's own Moody chart and drag-coefficient chart are reproduced from this text); Douglas, J.F., Gasiorek, J.M., Swaffield, J.A. & Jack, L.B., Fluid Mechanics; White, F.M., Fluid Mechanics.

Check — assumptions used across this paper:
  • Where a question does not restate an ambient temperature, air is taken at the ISA sea-level standard of 15°C, giving ρair = 1.21 kg/m³ (the Constants table's 15°C value) — used in Q5, Q6, Q7 and Q9.
  • Q8's Moody chart and Q9's sphere drag-coefficient chart are supplied as attachments. Both are solved via the equations the charts themselves plot: the Colebrook–White equation for Q8 (the Moody chart is a graphical solution of Colebrook–White) and the Morrison (2013) curve-fit for sphere drag versus Reynolds number for Q9 (which reproduces the published "Sphere" curve to within a few percent over this Re range).
  • Q1, Q3 and Q11 depend on their figures; the relevant crop of the exam page is reproduced beside each, and every reading used is taken from it.