Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
04-BS-7 Mechanics of Fluids — undated sitting, identified as May 2019 (National Examinations, three hours, closed book). Section A (Calculative) offers 9 questions and instructs “do seven”; Section B (Analytical) offers 4 questions and instructs “do three.” A complete paper is any 10 of the 13, each worth 5 marks. Every question is answered below (13 of 13) so the set can be used as a full study resource. Constants used throughout (from the paper's own Constants page, p.12): g = 9.81 m/s², patm = 100 kPa, ρwater = 1000 kg/m³, SGbenzene = 0.90, SGmercury = 13.56, SGcarbon tetrachloride = 1.59, ρair = 1.19 kg/m³ (20°C), μwater = 1.0×10⁻³ N·s/m², μair = 1.8×10⁻⁵ N·s/m².
Reference texts: F. M. White, Fluid Mechanics, 8th ed. (McGraw-Hill) — fluid statics and manometry (Ch. 2), hydrostatic forces on plane surfaces (Ch. 2), the Bernoulli/continuity pair and orifice flow (Ch. 3), the linear-momentum equation for moving vanes (Ch. 3), pipe friction and the Moody/Colebrook relation (Ch. 6), boundary layers and drag (Ch. 7), capillary rise (Ch. 1), high-lift devices and aircraft wing aerodynamics (J. D. Anderson, Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, Ch. 4–5).