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23-Chem-A3 Heat and Mass Transfer: May 2018

Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)

  1. Question 1 Part A: Steam Temperature for Maximum Boiling Rate
  2. Question 2 Part A: Local Free-Convection Coefficient on a Vertical Plate
  3. Question 3 Part A: Pipe Length in a Cross-Flow Tube-Bank Gas Heater
  4. Question 4 Part B: Diffusion of Trichloroacetic Acid Through a Stagnant Methanol Film
  5. Question 5 Part B: Differential (Rayleigh) Distillation of Acetic Acid–Water
  6. Question 6 Part B: Minimum Liquid Rate and Diameter of a Packed Absorber

Start with Question 1 →

Paper format: open-book, three-hour exam; Part A (Heat Transfer, Q1–Q3) and Part B (Mass Transfer, Q4–Q6); all problems 25 points, at least two attempted per part. Every problem is worked in full below.

Reference texts: J. M. Coulson & J. F. Richardson, Chemical Engineering Vols. 1&2 (Coulson & Richardson) — boiling curves, tube-bank convection, gas absorption and column sizing; F. P. Incropera & D. P. DeWitt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer (Wiley) — free-convection correlations and the gas-property tables reproduced in the paper; J. R. Welty, C. E. Wicks & R. E. Wilson, Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer — the laminar vertical-plate local Nusselt relation; R. E. Treybal, Mass-Transfer Operations (McGraw-Hill) — stagnant-film diffusion, differential (Rayleigh) distillation and packed-tower flooding; supporting property data from Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook (9th ed.).