Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exam 16-Chem-B10, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) — May 2017. 3 hours, Closed-Book Exam (approved calculator and one double-sided aid sheet permitted). Question 1 is mandatory (28 marks); any three (3) of the remaining four (Questions 2–5) constitute a complete 100-mark paper, and only the first four questions as they appear in the answer book are marked. All five questions are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Baumann & Tillman, The Hitch Hiker's Guide to LCA; Graedel & Allenby, Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Engineering; Kemp, Pinch Analysis and Process Integration, 2nd ed.; Mackay, Multimedia Environmental Models: The Fugacity Approach, 2nd ed.; Davis & Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering.