Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
98-Comp-A3, Computer Architecture — National Exams, December 2015. Closed-book, 3 hours; six questions of equal value (20 marks each); FIVE constitute a complete exam (all six answered below as a complete study resource).
Reference texts: Patterson & Hennessy, Computer Organization and Design, 6th ed. — memory hierarchy & cache performance (Q1a, Q2a, Q3a, Q5a), instruction encoding & RISC design (Q2c, Q3b, Q4c), IEEE-754 floating point (Q4b), and memory technology (Q4a); Mano & Ciletti, Digital Design, 6th ed. — control-unit design, register-transfer micro-operations, stack/RPN notation, and binary-multiplication hardware (Q1b, Q3c, Q5b–d, Q6a–c).