Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — Applied Geophysics (18-Geol-A7), undated filing. Three-hour, closed-book exam; an approved calculator is permitted. The paper offers a choice of six of the following ten questions, each worth 16.66% of the total mark, and every question requires an essay-format answer with diagrams as appropriate — this is a genuinely all-essay sitting with no numeric data table or figure supplied. All ten questions are answered below so the set stands as a complete study resource for choose-N-of-M exams.
Reference texts: Telford, Geldart & Sheriff, Applied Geophysics (2nd ed.) — the primary reference for every method touched in this paper (gravity, magnetics, electrical/EM, seismic reflection/refraction, well logging, gamma-ray spectrometry); Kearey, Brooks & Hill, An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration (3rd ed.) — survey planning, instrumentation, data reduction and case-history context; Blakely, Potential Theory in Gravity and Magnetic Applications — gravity/magnetic instrumentation and correction theory (Q2, Q5); Selley & Sonnenberg, Elements of Petroleum Geology — well-logging context (Q3, Q9).