Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams — May 2019 — 17-Ind-A1 Operations Research. Three-hour, open-book exam (any non-communicating calculator permitted); the paper totals 175 marks across 10 questions and only 100 marks are required, so a candidate would normally answer a subset — all ten are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Hillier & Lieberman, Introduction to Operations Research (11th ed., McGraw-Hill) — linear programming & the simplex method (ch. 3–4), duality & sensitivity analysis (ch. 6), dynamic programming (ch. 11), network optimization & CPM/PERT project crashing (ch. 9–10), queueing theory incl. finite-source (machine-repair) models (ch. 17), decision analysis & the value of information (ch. 15–16), Markov chains (ch. 16), Monte Carlo simulation (ch. 20). Nahmias, Production and Operations Analysis — deterministic EOQ inventory models with and without planned shortages.