Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exams, May 2018. Closed-book examination. Any five of the six questions constitute a complete paper; all six are answered in full below. Relevant statistical tables (cumulative standard normal distribution, factors for constructing variables control charts, the F distribution, and MIL-STD-105E Tables 1 and II-A) are reproduced/applied from the paper's own attached appendices.
Reference texts: Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (8th ed.) — Ch. 1–2 (quality philosophy, cost of quality, Six Sigma/TQM, ISO 9000), Ch. 4–6 (magnificent seven SPC tools, process capability, X̄-S and attributes control charts), Ch. 9 (average run length), Ch. 13–14 (designed experiments/factorial designs, acceptance sampling and MIL-STD-105E).