Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Examinations — May 2013 — 98-Ind-B7 Financial and Managerial Accounting. Three-hour, closed-book exam; Casio or Sharp approved calculators only. Format: Question 1 (28 marks, mandatory), Question 2 or Question 3 (28 marks, candidate's choice — both are solved below for completeness), Questions 4–7 (14+12+8+10 marks, mandatory), totaling 100 marks. Unless otherwise requested, all answers are based on Canadian GAAP (ASPE).
Reference texts: Libby, Libby & Short, Financial Accounting (Canadian ed.) — accrual accounting, transaction/journal-entry analysis, financial-statement preparation, inventory costing (FIFO/weighted-average), discontinued operations, earnings per share; Garrison, Noreen & Brewer, Managerial Accounting (Canadian ed.) — standard costing and variance analysis, flexible budgets, cash budgeting, cost-volume-profit analysis.