Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Reference texts (subject). R. L. Norton, Design of Machinery, 6th ed. (instant centres & Kennedy’s rule §6.3–6.4, cams Ch. 8, epicyclic trains §9.7–9.9, balancing Ch. 13); Uicker, Pennock & Shigley, Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, 5th ed.; C. E. Wilson & J. P. Sadler, Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery, 3rd ed.; S. S. Rao, Mechanical Vibrations, 6th ed. (Part B: Ch. 3 base excitation, Ch. 6 & Ch. 9 multi-DOF / torsional).
Check (measured geometry). Questions 1 and 2 carry no printed dimensions — the exam instructs the candidate to scale every length off the drawings (1:6 for Q1, 1:10 for Q2). The joint coordinates used below were read from the printed figure of the figures; the resulting linear quantities are therefore accurate to roughly ±3–5 %. Scale-free results (time ratio, mobility, angular-velocity ratios, mode shapes) are unaffected.