Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Paper format. 16-Mec-B9 Advanced Engineering Structures, national examination, 3 hours, open book, non-communicating calculators permitted. Eight questions are printed; the rubric states that any five constitute a complete paper and that all problems are of equal total value (20 marks each). All eight are worked below. The mark split inside each question is the one printed on the paper.
Reference texts. T. H. G. Megson, Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students, 6th ed. (thin-walled open and closed sections, shear flow, shear centre, multi-cell torsion, fatigue and fracture, laminated composites); A. P. Boresi and R. J. Schmidt, Advanced Mechanics of Materials, 6th ed. (yield criteria, torsion of non-circular prismatic bars); N. E. Dowling, Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 4th ed. (Coffin–Manson, Miner’s rule, Paris law); R. M. Jones, Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2nd ed. (reduced stiffness matrix, ply transformation).