Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
National Exam 04-BS-10, Thermodynamics — December 2017. 3 hours, Closed-Book Exam (approved calculator and one double-sided 8.5x11-inch aid sheet permitted; property tables and charts supplied in an appendix, interpolation not required). Part A: answer 2 of Questions 1-3 (20 marks each). Part B: answer 4 of Questions 4-9 (15 marks each), for a 100-mark paper. Only the first two Part-A and first four Part-B questions as they appear in the answer book are marked. All nine questions (Part A complete, Part B complete) are solved below for completeness.
Reference texts: Cengel & Boles, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 8th ed.; Moran, Shapiro, Boettner & Bailey, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, 8th ed. All state properties (water/steam, R-134a, air, N₂, CO₂, H₂) were computed from high-accuracy equations of state in place of printed property-table interpolation; every boxed numeric result.