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23-Chem-A3 Heat and Mass Transfer: December 2014

Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)

  1. Question 1 Water-vapour concentration above an open tank
  2. Question 2 Diffusion-limited combustion of a carbon sphere
  3. Question 3 Dissolution of a polymer film into a flowing solvent
  4. Question 4 Fraction of mass transfer in the laminar zone of a flat plate
  5. Question 5 Overall gas-phase coefficient for a packed absorber
  6. Question 6 Bulk-solution concentration for diffusion into a biofilm
  7. Question 7 Wetted-wall absorption of ammonia — film coefficient and rate

Start with Question 1 →

National Exams — December 2014 — 04-Chem-A3 Mass Transfer Operations. Three-hour, open-book exam; any non-communicating calculator permitted. Format: seven questions in three parts — answer one of Q1–Q2 (Part A), one of Q3–Q4 (Part B) and two of Q5–Q7 (Part C); four questions of equal value constitute a complete paper. All seven are solved below for completeness. Every property datum (vapour pressures, diffusivities, Henry constants) is stated in the question, so each answer is self-contained.

Reference texts: Geankoplis, Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles (4th ed., Prentice Hall) — molecular diffusion, convective mass transfer and gas absorption; Welty, Wicks, Wilson & Rorrer, Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer (6th ed., Wiley) — boundary-layer mass transfer and diffusion with reaction; Incropera & DeWitt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer (species diffusion, sphere in a stagnant medium); Treybal, Mass-Transfer Operations (3rd ed.) — packed-tower and wetted-wall design; supporting data from Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook (9th ed.).