Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
98-Comp-A3, Computer Architecture — National Exams, May 2017. Open-book, 3 hours; six questions of equal value (20 marks each); FIVE constitute a complete exam (all six answered below as a complete study resource).
Reference texts: Patterson & Hennessy, Computer Organization and Design, 6th ed. — number representation and IEEE-754 floating point (Q1a–b), memory addressing and array layout (Q1c–d), instruction encoding and RISC field allocation (Q2), memory-system performance (Q3a), programmed vs. interrupt-driven I/O (Q3b), cache organization and set-associative indexing (Q4), memory-chip capacity and composition (Q5), and multi-cycle datapath performance and cache history (Q6).