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22-Elec-A3 Signals and Communications: December 2014

Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)

  1. Question 1 Fourier transform, spectra, energy and filtering of a delayed exponential (20 marks)
  2. Question 2 Half-wave rectifier, a.c. coupling and integration of a cosine (20 marks)
  3. Question 3 PCM design: sampling rate, word length, bit rate and multiplexed bandwidth (20 marks)
  4. Question 4 Modulator outputs and demodulators for a square-wave message (20 marks)
  5. Question 5 Superheterodyne receiver: local-oscillator choice, image frequency and band planning (20 marks)
  6. Question 6 Discrete-time system: difference equation, transfer function, impulse response and stability (20 marks)
  7. Question 7 AM with a triangular message: time expression, spectrum, envelope and detectors (20 marks)

Start with Question 1 →

Paper format. Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario, Annual Examinations — 07-Elec-A3 Signals and Communications, December 2014, 3 hours, closed book (a standard non-programmable calculator is the only aid). Seven questions, all of equal value (20 marks each); the rubric states that any five questions constitute a complete paper and that only the first five appearing in the answer book are marked. All seven are solved here, because the set is a study resource rather than a graded script.

Reference texts.

Two conventions are used throughout. Frequency is written in hertz (variable $f$) whenever the question asks for it in hertz, and in radians per second (variable $\omega = 2\pi f$) only inside time-domain expressions.