Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)
Closed-book national examination, 3 hours, five questions each worth 20 marks (answer all five). Op-amps ideal, supplies ±15 V unless stated.
Reference texts. A. S. Sedra & K. C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 8th ed. (diodes Ch. 4; MOSFET amplifiers Ch. 5–7; BJT amplifiers Ch. 6–7; op-amps & instrumentation amplifier Ch. 2). C. K. Alexander & M. Sadiku, Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, 7th ed. (nodal analysis, bridge networks Ch. 3).