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18-Env-A6 Solid Waste Engineering and Management · December 2014

Question 10 of 29: Important Physical Properties of MSW

Nivaar worked solution (AI-drafted; not reviewed by a licensed engineer)

Notes on this paper

National Examination, December 2014 — 04-Env-A6 / 18-Env-A6, Solid Waste Engineering and Management. 3 hours duration, closed book, one non-communicating calculator, one letter-sized aid sheet (both sides) permitted. All 29 questions constitute a complete paper (100 marks total).

Reference texts: Tchobanoglous, Theisen & Vigil, Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering Principles and Management Issues; Vesilind, Worrell & Reinhart, Solid Waste Engineering; Davis & Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering (6th ed.); CCME, Guidance Document on Landfill Gas Management; Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999.

Note on source parsing

This paper prints marks IN FRONT of the question number on every line (e.g. "5 1. What are the elements…", "4 16. All 29 questions are answered in full.

Question 10: Important Physical Properties of MSW (5 marks)

Question text not reproduced: the examination questions are © Engineers and Geoscientists BC. Open the official past paper (linked at the top of this page) to read the question, then follow the worked solution below.

PropertyWhy it matters
Density (as-discarded and compacted)sizes collection vehicle payload and landfill airspace consumption
Moisture contentgoverns weight, combustion feasibility and leachate generation
Particle size and size distributionaffects screening, size-reduction equipment selection and compaction
Field capacitythe maximum moisture the waste can retain before leachate forms — sizes leachate management
Permeability (of compacted waste)governs leachate and landfill-gas migration within the fill